During which phase of the DMAIC process would baseline data typically be collected?

The correct answer is the "Measure" phase. In the DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) process, the Measure phase is specifically focused on collecting baseline data relevant to the problem or process being analyzed. This data serves as a point of reference that helps in understanding the current performance levels, identifying variations, and establishing metrics for improvement.

During this phase, various types of data are gathered, which may include quantitative measurements of process performance, customer feedback, and other relevant information. This baseline data is crucial for making informed decisions in the subsequent phases of the DMAIC process, as it enables teams to identify areas needing improvement and to track the impact of changes implemented later in the Improve phase. Collecting accurate and representative baseline data is integral for validating hypotheses and ensuring that improvements can be measured effectively.